Exercise guide
Barbell Bent Over Wide Grip Row
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
- Waist
This compound movement targets the upper back, specifically the traps and rear deltoids, while building overall back thickness and postural strength. By using a wider grip, you shift the focus from the lats to the rhomboids and mid-traps.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and grasp the barbell with an overhand grip significantly wider than shoulder-width.
- Hinge at the hips, keeping your back flat and knees slightly bent, until your torso is at a 45-degree angle or nearly parallel to the floor.
- Let the bar hang at arm's length with your shoulders retracted and core tightly engaged to protect the spine.
How to do it
- Exhale as you pull the barbell toward your lower chest by driving your elbows out and back away from your body.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the top of the movement, ensuring your elbows are higher than your torso.
- Inhale as you slowly lower the barbell back to the starting position with a controlled 2-second eccentric phase.
- Maintain a steady torso position throughout the set, avoiding any vertical swinging or 'cheating' with the hips.
Form checklist
- Keep your spine neutral and avoid rounding your lower back or craning your neck upward.
- Ensure your elbows flare out to the sides rather than tucking them into your ribs.
- Keep your weight distributed through your mid-foot and heels to maintain balance.
- The bar should travel in a straight vertical line toward the upper abdomen/lower chest.
Pro tips
- Focus on pulling with your elbows rather than your hands to maximize rear delt and trap engagement.
- Think about 'breaking the bar' across your chest at the top of the rep to increase the intensity of the contraction in the upper back.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second isometric pause at the top of each repetition to increase time under tension for the postural muscles.
- Perform 'Pendlay' style rows by starting each rep from a dead stop on the floor to eliminate momentum and build explosive power.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the barbell bent over wide grip row work?
- The barbell bent over wide grip row primarily targets the lats and trapezius, and also works the abs, erector spinae, and obliques as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the barbell bent over wide grip row?
- The barbell bent over wide grip row uses barbell and weight plate.
- Is the barbell bent over wide grip row good for beginners?
- The barbell bent over wide grip row is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.