Exercise guide
Barbell Floor Chest Press
- Beginner
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Chest
- Upper arms
- Waist
The Barbell Floor Press is a powerful compound movement that builds upper body pressing strength while reducing shoulder strain by limiting the range of motion. It specifically targets the triceps and mid-chest, making it an excellent tool for improving lockout strength and bench press power.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Lie flat on your back on the floor with your knees bent and feet planted firmly for stability.
- Position yourself under the barbell so it is directly over your mid-chest; if using a rack, set the pins low enough to reach from the floor.
- Grip the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width apart with a firm, overhand grip.
- Retract your shoulder blades and press them into the floor to create a stable base.
How to do it
- Unrack the bar and hold it directly over your chest with arms fully extended.
- Inhale as you lower the barbell under control until your upper arms (triceps) lightly touch the floor.
- Pause for a split second at the bottom to eliminate momentum, ensuring you do not bounce your elbows off the ground.
- Exhale forcefully as you press the bar back to the starting position, focusing on a strong lockout.
Form checklist
- Keep your elbows tucked at a 45-degree angle to your torso to protect the shoulder joints.
- Maintain a flat back and keep your glutes in contact with the floor throughout the set.
- Ensure your wrists remain straight and stacked directly over your elbows.
- Control the descent; do not let the weight drop quickly to the floor.
Pro tips
- Focus on squeezing your chest and triceps at the top of the movement for maximum muscle fiber recruitment.
- Treat the floor touch as a 'dead stop' to build explosive power from a static position without the help of the stretch reflex.
Make it harder
- Incorporate a 3-second pause at the bottom with the triceps resting on the floor before pressing.
- Use a closer grip to shift more of the load onto the triceps and increase the difficulty of the lockout.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the barbell floor chest press work?
- The barbell floor chest press primarily targets the pectorals, and also works the abs and serratus anterior as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the barbell floor chest press?
- The barbell floor chest press uses barbell.
- Is the barbell floor chest press good for beginners?
- Yes. The barbell floor chest press is a beginner-friendly movement and a strong foundation to build on.