Exercise guide
Barbell Incline Bench Press
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Chest
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
- Waist
This compound movement targets the clavicular head of the pectoralis major (upper chest) and the anterior deltoids, providing a more complete chest development than the flat variation. The incline angle shifts the load upward, emphasizing shoulder stability and upper pectoral recruitment.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Set the bench to an incline of 30 to 45 degrees and position yourself so the bar is directly over your eyes.
- Grip the barbell with a medium-width grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, using a full overhand grip.
- Retract your scapula by squeezing your shoulder blades together and down into the bench to create a stable pressing platform.
- Plant your feet firmly on the floor, slightly behind your knees, to enable leg drive and stability.
How to do it
- Unrack the bar and hold it directly over your upper chest with your arms fully extended and wrists locked.
- Inhale and lower the bar slowly toward your upper chest (just below the collarbone) in a controlled 2-3 second motion.
- Exhale and press the bar back up to the starting position by driving through your palms and engaging your chest and triceps.
- Maintain a slight bend in the elbows at the top of the movement to keep constant tension on the target muscles.
Form checklist
- Keep your elbows tucked at a 45 to 60-degree angle relative to your torso; avoid flaring them out wide.
- Ensure the bar follows a vertical or slightly diagonal path toward the upper chest, not the mid-sternum.
- Keep your wrists stacked directly over your elbows throughout the entire range of motion.
- Maintain contact between your glutes and the bench; do not arch your lower back excessively to compensate for the weight.
Pro tips
- Imagine trying to 'bend the bar' into a U-shape to better engage your lats and stabilize the shoulder capsule.
- Focus on driving your biceps toward each other at the top of the movement to maximize the peak contraction of the upper pectorals.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second pause at the bottom of the rep (1 inch above the chest) to eliminate momentum and increase time under tension.
- Use a '1-and-a-half' rep style: lower to the chest, press halfway up, lower back to the chest, and then press all the way to the top.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the barbell incline bench press work?
- The barbell incline bench press primarily targets the pectorals, and also works the abs and serratus anterior as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the barbell incline bench press?
- The barbell incline bench press uses barbell.
- Is the barbell incline bench press good for beginners?
- The barbell incline bench press is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.