Exercise guide
Cow Face Yoga Pose Gomukhasana
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Timed hold
- Lower arms
- Lower legs
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
- Upper legs
- Waist
Gomukhasana is a powerful seated pose that simultaneously opens the hips and shoulders, targeting the glutes, triceps, and lats to improve total-body mobility.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Sit on the floor with your legs extended in front of you.
- Bend your knees and slide your left foot under the right knee to the outside of the right hip.
- Cross your right leg over the left, stacking the right knee directly on top of the left knee.
- Position your feet equidistant from your hips and ensure both sit bones are firmly grounded on the floor.
How to do it
- Inhale and extend your right arm toward the ceiling, then bend the elbow to place your hand between your shoulder blades.
- Reach your left arm behind your back, bending the elbow and moving the hand up the spine toward the right hand.
- Clasp your fingers together behind your back; if they don't reach, hold a strap or towel between them.
- Hold the position for 30-60 seconds while breathing deeply, then exhale to release and repeat on the opposite side.
Form checklist
- Keep your spine tall and neutral; do not allow the lower back to arch excessively.
- Ensure the top elbow points directly toward the ceiling rather than tilting forward.
- Keep your head and neck aligned with your spine; do not push your head forward with your upper arm.
- Maintain even weight distribution across both sit bones throughout the pose.
Pro tips
- Actively pull your elbows away from each other to maximize the stretch in the triceps and chest.
- If your hips are very tight, sit on a yoga block or folded blanket to help stack the knees and level the pelvis.
Make it harder
- Slowly fold your torso forward over your stacked knees while maintaining the arm bind and a flat back.
- Deepen the hip stretch by moving your feet further away from your hips while keeping the knees stacked.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the cow face yoga pose gomukhasana work?
- The cow face yoga pose gomukhasana primarily targets the glutes and lats, and also works the abs, erector spinae, and obliques as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the cow face yoga pose gomukhasana?
- The cow face yoga pose gomukhasana requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the cow face yoga pose gomukhasana good for beginners?
- The cow face yoga pose gomukhasana is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.
Related exercises
- Barbell Snatch From BlocksAdvanced · adductors, calves, glutes, hamstrings, lats, quadriceps, serratus anterior, and trapezius
- Ardha Matsyendrasana Yoga PoseIntermediate · abs, glutes, obliques, and trapezius
- Back Steps PlankIntermediate · abs, lats, and obliques
- Body Rock To Down DogIntermediate · abs, glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps