Exercise guide
Dumbbell Palm Rotational Bent-Over Row
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
This compound pulling movement targets the lats and traps while the rotational component increases engagement of the rotator cuff and biceps. By rotating the palms from a pronated to a neutral or supinated position, you maximize the range of motion and peak muscle contraction.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a dumbbell in each hand.
- Hinge at the hips until your torso is at a 45-degree angle or nearly parallel to the floor, keeping your back flat.
- Let the dumbbells hang at arm's length with your palms facing your shins (pronated grip).
- Maintain a slight bend in your knees and engage your core to stabilize your spine.
How to do it
- Exhale as you pull the dumbbells toward your hips, driving your elbows back and up.
- As you pull, rotate your wrists smoothly so your palms face your torso or slightly upward at the top of the movement.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together at the peak of the contraction, holding for a brief second.
- Inhale as you slowly lower the weights back to the starting position, rotating your palms back to face your shins.
Form checklist
- Keep your spine neutral; avoid rounding your lower back or craning your neck upward.
- Ensure the rotation is fluid and timed with the vertical pull.
- Keep your elbows tucked close to your ribcage rather than flaring them out to the sides.
- Avoid using momentum or 'jerking' the weights up with your torso.
Pro tips
- Focus on pulling with your elbows rather than your hands to maximize lat recruitment and minimize forearm fatigue.
- Think about 'tucking' the dumbbells into your back pockets to better engage the lower fibers of the latissimus dorsi.
Make it harder
- Perform the exercise unilaterally (one arm at a time) to challenge your core stability and prevent trunk rotation.
- Implement a 3-second eccentric (lowering) phase to increase time under tension and muscle fiber breakdown.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the dumbbell palm rotational bent-over row work?
- The dumbbell palm rotational bent-over row primarily targets the lats and trapezius, and also works the abs and obliques as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the dumbbell palm rotational bent-over row?
- The dumbbell palm rotational bent-over row uses dumbbell.
- Is the dumbbell palm rotational bent-over row good for beginners?
- The dumbbell palm rotational bent-over row is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.