Exercise guide
Lying Elbow To Knee
- Beginner
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Waist
This exercise targets the obliques and rectus abdominis through rotational trunk flexion, improving core stability and waistline definition. It is a foundational movement for developing rotational strength and a functional midsection.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Lie flat on your back on a mat with your knees bent and feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart.
- Place your fingertips lightly behind your ears, keeping your elbows flared out wide.
- Engage your core by pressing your lower back firmly into the floor to eliminate any arch.
How to do it
- Exhale as you lift your head and shoulders off the mat, rotating your torso to bring your right elbow toward your left knee.
- Simultaneously lift your left knee toward your chest, meeting the elbow at the midline of your body.
- Inhale as you slowly lower your head, shoulders, and foot back to the starting position with control.
- Repeat the movement on the opposite side, alternating sides for each repetition at a steady, controlled tempo.
Form checklist
- Keep your lower back pressed into the mat throughout the entire movement.
- Lead the rotation with your shoulder rather than just pulling your elbow forward.
- Avoid pulling on your head or neck; use your abdominal strength to lift your torso.
- Keep your elbows wide to ensure the obliques are doing the work of the rotation.
Pro tips
- Focus on the 'crunch and twist' sensation in your obliques, visualizing your ribcage moving toward the opposite hip.
- Pause for a split second at the peak of the contraction to maximize muscle fiber recruitment in the deep core.
Make it harder
- Keep both feet off the ground in a 'tabletop' position throughout the entire set to increase tension.
- Extend the non-working leg straight out just above the floor as you crunch toward the opposite side.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the lying elbow to knee work?
- The lying elbow to knee primarily targets the abs and obliques, and also works the erector spinae and hip flexors as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the lying elbow to knee?
- The lying elbow to knee requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the lying elbow to knee good for beginners?
- Yes. The lying elbow to knee is a beginner-friendly movement and a strong foundation to build on.