Exercise guide
Smith Decline Close Grip Bench Press
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Chest
- Upper arms
This compound movement targets the lower pectorals and triceps by using a decline angle to reduce shoulder strain and a narrow grip to maximize triceps extension. The Smith machine provides stability, allowing for greater focus on muscle contraction and high-intensity loading.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Place a decline bench inside the Smith machine so the bar aligns with your lower chest or sternum when lying down.
- Secure your feet firmly under the bench pads to prevent sliding during the lift.
- Grip the bar with a shoulder-width grip or slightly narrower, ensuring your palms are facing away from you.
- Rotate the bar to unhook it from the safety pegs and hold it at full arm extension.
How to do it
- Inhale and lower the bar slowly toward your lower chest, keeping your elbows tucked at a 45-degree angle to your torso.
- Touch the bar lightly to your chest without bouncing, maintaining constant tension in the triceps.
- Exhale and press the bar back up forcefully to the starting position by extending your elbows.
- Maintain a controlled tempo, focusing on a 2-second eccentric (lowering) phase and a 1-second concentric (pressing) phase.
Form checklist
- Keep your elbows tucked toward your ribs rather than flaring them out to the sides.
- Ensure your wrists remain straight and stacked directly over your elbows throughout the movement.
- Keep your shoulder blades retracted and depressed into the bench for a stable pressing base.
- Avoid bouncing the bar off your chest; use a controlled touch-and-go or a slight pause.
Pro tips
- Focus on 'squeezing' the bar inward as you press to maximize triceps and lower pectoral engagement.
- Imagine pushing yourself away from the bar into the bench to create more stability and force production.
Make it harder
- Implement a 3-4 second eccentric phase to increase time under tension and muscle fiber recruitment.
- Add a 2-second pause at the bottom of the movement to eliminate momentum and increase difficulty at the chest level.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the smith decline close grip bench press work?
- The smith decline close grip bench press primarily targets the triceps, and also works the abs and serratus anterior as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the smith decline close grip bench press?
- The smith decline close grip bench press uses smith machine.
- Is the smith decline close grip bench press good for beginners?
- The smith decline close grip bench press is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.