Exercise guide
Smith Decline Reverse Grip Press
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Chest
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
- Waist
This compound movement targets the lower pectoral fibers and anterior deltoids while the reverse grip increases triceps activation and upper chest recruitment. The Smith machine provides stability, allowing for a focused contraction and safer execution of the supinated grip.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Position a decline bench (set to 15-30 degrees) inside the Smith machine so the bar aligns with your lower chest.
- Lie back and secure your feet under the pads, ensuring your head and back are fully supported.
- Grasp the bar with a shoulder-width reverse (supinated) grip, palms facing toward your face.
- Rotate the bar to unhook it from the safety pins and fully extend your arms.
How to do it
- Lower the bar slowly toward your lower sternum while inhaling, keeping your elbows tucked close to your sides.
- Pause for a split second when the bar is just above your chest, maintaining tension.
- Press the bar back to the starting position by extending your arms and exhaling forcefully.
- Maintain a controlled 3-second descent and a powerful 1-second ascent.
Form checklist
- Keep your wrists neutral and avoid letting them bend backward under the weight.
- Ensure your elbows stay tucked at a 45-degree angle rather than flaring out.
- Keep your shoulder blades retracted and depressed into the bench throughout the set.
- Maintain a consistent bar path to the lower chest to protect the shoulder joints.
Pro tips
- Focus on driving through the palms of your hands to maximize triceps and chest engagement.
- Ensure your thumbs are wrapped securely around the bar to prevent it from slipping out of your hands due to the supinated grip.
Make it harder
- Incorporate a 2-second pause at the bottom of the movement to eliminate momentum and increase time under tension.
- Perform 1.5 reps by lowering the bar, pressing halfway up, lowering again, and then completing the full lockout.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the smith decline reverse grip press work?
- The smith decline reverse grip press primarily targets the pectorals, and also works the abs and serratus anterior as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the smith decline reverse grip press?
- The smith decline reverse grip press uses smith machine.
- Is the smith decline reverse grip press good for beginners?
- The smith decline reverse grip press is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.