Exercise guide
Smith Incline Bench Press
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Chest
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
- Waist
This compound movement specifically targets the clavicular head of the pectoralis major (upper chest) using the Smith machine's fixed path to provide stability and allow for high-intensity muscle recruitment.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Position an incline bench at a 30 to 45-degree angle inside the Smith machine.
- Align the bench so that the bar descends directly over your upper chest, just below the collarbones.
- Lie back and grip the bar with an overhand grip, slightly wider than shoulder-width apart.
- Plant your feet firmly on the floor and retract your shoulder blades into the bench to create a stable base.
How to do it
- Rotate the bar to unhook it and lower it slowly toward your upper chest while inhaling deeply.
- Stop the bar approximately one inch above your chest to maintain constant tension on the pectorals.
- Press the bar back up to the starting position while exhaling, focusing on driving through the heels of your palms.
- Maintain a controlled 2:1 tempo (2 seconds down, 1 second up) throughout the set.
Form checklist
- Keep your shoulder blades retracted and pinned against the bench throughout the movement.
- Ensure your elbows are tucked at roughly a 45 to 60-degree angle from your torso, not flared out.
- Keep your wrists neutral and stacked directly over your forearms to prevent joint strain.
- Maintain a slight natural arch in your lower back while keeping your glutes in contact with the bench.
Pro tips
- Think about 'squeezing' your hands toward each other as you press to maximize the mind-muscle connection with the upper chest.
- Avoid fully locking out your elbows at the top of the rep to keep the load on the muscle rather than the triceps and joints.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second pause at the bottom of the movement to eliminate elastic momentum and increase difficulty.
- Implement a slow 4-second eccentric (lowering) phase to maximize time under tension and muscle fiber breakdown.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the smith incline bench press work?
- The smith incline bench press primarily targets the pectorals, and also works the abs, obliques, and serratus anterior as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the smith incline bench press?
- The smith incline bench press uses smith machine.
- Is the smith incline bench press good for beginners?
- The smith incline bench press is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.