Exercise guide
Smith Machine Reverse Decline Close Grip Bench Press
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Chest
- Upper arms
- Waist
This compound movement targets the lower pectoral fibers and the triceps by utilizing a decline angle and a narrow hand placement. The Smith machine's fixed path allows for maximum mechanical tension on the triceps while minimizing the stability requirements of the shoulder joint.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Position a decline bench inside the Smith machine so the bar aligns with your lower chest/sternum when lying down.
- Secure your feet firmly under the bench pads and lie back, ensuring your head and upper back are fully supported.
- Grip the bar with a close grip, approximately shoulder-width apart, using an overhand (pronated) grip.
- Unrack the bar by rotating the hooks and fully extend your arms to the starting position.
How to do it
- Inhale and lower the bar slowly toward your lower chest, keeping your elbows tucked at a 30-45 degree angle to your torso.
- Stop the descent just before the bar touches your chest to maintain constant tension on the muscles.
- Exhale and press the bar back up with force, focusing on extending the elbows and squeezing the triceps at the top.
- Maintain a controlled 3-1-1-0 tempo (3 seconds down, 1 second pause, 1 second up).
Form checklist
- Keep your elbows tucked toward your ribs rather than flaring them out to the sides.
- Ensure your wrists remain neutral and stacked directly over your forearms throughout the lift.
- Keep your shoulder blades retracted and depressed into the bench for a stable pressing base.
- Avoid bouncing the bar off your chest; use a controlled eccentric phase.
Pro tips
- Imagine trying to 'bend the bar' or pull your hands toward each other to increase the peak contraction in the triceps and inner chest.
- Focus on the mind-muscle connection by visualizing the triceps doing the bulk of the work during the final third of the press.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second isometric pause at the bottom of each rep to remove all elastic energy and momentum.
- Perform '1.5 reps' by lowering the bar, pressing halfway up, lowering again, and then pressing to full lockout.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the smith machine reverse decline close grip bench press work?
- The smith machine reverse decline close grip bench press primarily targets the triceps, and also works the abs and serratus anterior as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the smith machine reverse decline close grip bench press?
- The smith machine reverse decline close grip bench press uses smith machine.
- Is the smith machine reverse decline close grip bench press good for beginners?
- The smith machine reverse decline close grip bench press is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.