Exercise guide
Smith Narrow Row
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
The Smith Narrow Row is a compound pulling exercise that utilizes the fixed path of the Smith machine to target the mid-back and lower lats, promoting back thickness and postural strength. By using a narrow grip, you increase the range of motion and emphasize the rhomboids and middle trapezius.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Set the Smith machine bar to roughly knee height and place a V-bar (close-grip) handle over the center of the bar.
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart, knees slightly bent, and hinge at the hips until your torso is at a 45-degree angle.
- Grip the V-handle firmly with both hands, ensure your back is flat, and unrack the bar by rotating it.
- Let the bar hang at arm's length to create a full stretch in your lats.
How to do it
- Exhale and pull the handle toward your lower ribs by driving your elbows back and keeping them close to your torso.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together forcefully at the top of the movement for a one-second peak contraction.
- Inhale and slowly lower the bar back to the starting position, maintaining a controlled 3-second eccentric phase.
- Keep your torso stationary throughout the set, avoiding any vertical swinging or momentum.
Form checklist
- Maintain a neutral spine and avoid rounding the lower or upper back.
- Keep elbows tucked in tight to the ribs rather than flaring them out.
- Ensure the movement comes from the shoulder blades and elbows, not just the biceps.
- Keep your neck neutral by looking at a spot on the floor about 3 feet in front of you.
Pro tips
- Imagine trying to touch your elbows together behind your back to maximize rhomboid and trap recruitment.
- Focus on a 'thumbless' grip on the V-bar to reduce forearm fatigue and enhance the mind-muscle connection with the lats.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second pause at the top of each rep to eliminate momentum and increase time under tension.
- Perform 'dead-stop' rows by setting the safety pins at the bottom of your range and letting the weight settle completely between reps.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the smith narrow row work?
- The smith narrow row primarily targets the lats, rhomboids, and trapezius, and also works the abs, erector spinae, and obliques as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the smith narrow row?
- The smith narrow row uses smith machine.
- Is the smith narrow row good for beginners?
- The smith narrow row is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.