Exercise guide
Barbell Decline Close Grip To Skull Press
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Chest
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
This compound hybrid exercise targets the triceps with high intensity while the decline angle emphasizes the lower pectorals and reduces anterior deltoid strain. It combines the isolation of a skull crusher with the power of a close-grip press for maximum muscle fiber recruitment.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Secure your legs firmly under the decline bench rollers and lie back so your head is lower than your hips.
- Grip the barbell with a close, overhand grip, approximately 6-8 inches apart.
- Unrack the bar and stabilize it directly over your lower chest with your arms fully extended.
- Retract your shoulder blades into the bench to create a stable pressing platform.
How to do it
- Inhale and lower the bar toward your forehead by hinging at the elbows while keeping your upper arms relatively stationary.
- Once the bar is an inch from your forehead, transition the movement by tucking your elbows slightly toward your ribs.
- Exhale and powerfully press the bar back to the starting position by extending your elbows and engaging your chest.
- Maintain a controlled 3-0-1-1 tempo: 3 seconds down, no pause at the bottom, 1 second press, and a 1-second squeeze at the top.
Form checklist
- Keep your elbows tucked toward your torso; do not let them flare out to the sides.
- Ensure your wrists remain neutral and do not bend backward under the weight.
- Maintain full contact between your upper back and the bench throughout the set.
- Move the bar in a smooth, fluid arc rather than two distinct, jerky movements.
Pro tips
- Focus on 'squeezing' the triceps at the top of the movement to maximize peak contraction.
- Imagine trying to pull the bar apart with your hands during the descent to increase lateral tricep head engagement.
- Use the decline angle to keep the bar path slightly angled toward your feet to maintain constant tension on the triceps.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second pause at the forehead (the 'skull crusher' transition point) to eliminate momentum.
- Perform the eccentric phase even slower (4-5 seconds) to increase mechanical tension and metabolic stress.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the barbell decline close grip to skull press work?
- The barbell decline close grip to skull press primarily targets the triceps, and also works the abs and serratus anterior as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the barbell decline close grip to skull press?
- The barbell decline close grip to skull press uses barbell.
- Is the barbell decline close grip to skull press good for beginners?
- The barbell decline close grip to skull press is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.