Exercise guide
Bodyweight Single Leg Squat
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Lower legs
- Upper legs
The bodyweight single leg squat, or pistol squat, is an advanced unilateral movement that develops elite lower-body strength, balance, and ankle mobility. It heavily recruits the quadriceps and glutes while requiring significant core stability to maintain upright posture.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and your core engaged.
- Lift one leg off the floor, extending it straight out in front of you while keeping the foot flexed.
- Extend your arms straight out in front of your chest to act as a counterbalance.
How to do it
- Inhale and slowly lower your hips by bending the standing knee, keeping your weight centered over the middle of your foot.
- Continue descending until your thigh is at least parallel to the floor, ensuring the elevated leg does not touch the ground.
- Exhale and drive forcefully through the heel and mid-foot of the standing leg to return to a full standing position.
- Maintain a controlled 3-1-1 tempo (3 seconds down, 1 second pause, 1 second up).
Form checklist
- Keep the heel of the working foot firmly planted on the ground at all times.
- Ensure the knee of the working leg tracks directly over the toes, avoiding internal collapse.
- Keep your chest up and your spine as neutral as possible during the descent.
- Engage your core to prevent excessive wobbling or loss of balance.
Pro tips
- Focus on 'rooting' your foot into the floor by spreading your toes to create a stable base of support.
- If balance is a struggle, fix your gaze on a stationary point 5-10 feet in front of you on the floor.
Make it harder
- Pause for 2-3 seconds at the bottom of the movement to eliminate momentum.
- Perform the squat while standing on a small box or bench to allow for a deeper range of motion.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the bodyweight single leg squat work?
- The bodyweight single leg squat primarily targets the calves, glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps, and also works the abs, hip flexors, and obliques as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the bodyweight single leg squat?
- The bodyweight single leg squat requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the bodyweight single leg squat good for beginners?
- The bodyweight single leg squat is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.
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