Exercise guide
Dumbbell Bent Over Y Raise
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
This isolation exercise targets the lower trapezius and posterior deltoids, which are crucial for shoulder health and improving overhead mobility. By moving in a 'Y' pattern, you optimize the line of pull for the mid-back muscles while minimizing upper trap dominance.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, holding a light dumbbell in each hand with a neutral grip (palms facing each other).
- Hinge at the hips until your torso is at a 45-degree angle or nearly parallel to the floor, keeping your back flat and core engaged.
- Let your arms hang naturally toward the floor with a slight bend in the elbows.
- Tuck your chin slightly to maintain a neutral spine from your head to your tailbone.
How to do it
- Exhale as you raise both arms diagonally forward at a 45-degree angle to your body to form a 'Y' shape.
- Continue the movement until your arms are in line with your ears, focusing on pulling your shoulder blades down and back.
- Inhale as you slowly lower the dumbbells back to the starting position under strict control.
- Maintain a controlled tempo, taking approximately two seconds to lift and two seconds to lower.
Form checklist
- Keep your neck neutral; do not look up or let your head hang.
- Avoid shrugging your shoulders toward your ears during the lift.
- Keep your torso stationary; do not use momentum or 'bounce' your hips to lift the weights.
- Ensure the movement happens at the shoulder joint, keeping the elbow angle constant throughout.
Pro tips
- Imagine pulling your shoulder blades into your back pockets to maximize lower trap activation and minimize upper trap compensation.
- Focus on the 'mind-muscle connection' by initiating the lift with your mid-back rather than just your arms.
- Use a lighter weight than you would for standard lateral raises to ensure the smaller stabilizer muscles are doing the work.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second isometric hold at the peak of the contraction to increase time under tension.
- Perform the exercise lying prone on an incline bench set to 45 degrees to completely eliminate lower body momentum.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the dumbbell bent over y raise work?
- The dumbbell bent over y raise primarily targets the rhomboids and trapezius, and also works the abs, biceps, and forearms as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the dumbbell bent over y raise?
- The dumbbell bent over y raise uses dumbbell.
- Is the dumbbell bent over y raise good for beginners?
- The dumbbell bent over y raise is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.