Exercise guide
Dumbbell Seated Single Arm Overhead Triceps Extension
- Intermediate
- Isolation
- Rep-based
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
This isolation exercise specifically targets the long head of the triceps by placing the muscle in a fully stretched position. Performing it unilaterally allows for a greater range of motion and helps identify and correct strength imbalances between arms.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Sit upright on a flat bench with your feet planted firmly on the floor for stability.
- Hold a dumbbell in one hand and extend your arm straight up toward the ceiling.
- Place your non-working hand on your opposite shoulder or use it to lightly support the working arm's elbow to keep it stationary.
- Engage your core and maintain a neutral spine to prevent your lower back from arching.
How to do it
- Inhale as you slowly lower the dumbbell behind your head by bending only at the elbow, keeping your upper arm vertical and close to your ear.
- Lower the weight until your forearm is at least parallel to the floor or you feel a deep stretch in the triceps.
- Exhale as you contract your triceps to extend the arm back to the starting position, following a controlled 2-1-2 tempo (2 seconds down, 1 second pause, 2 seconds up).
- Complete all repetitions on one side before switching to the other arm.
Form checklist
- Keep the upper arm stationary and vertical throughout the entire set.
- Avoid flaring the elbow out to the side; keep it tucked in toward your head.
- Ensure the movement occurs exclusively at the elbow joint, not the shoulder.
- Maintain an upright torso without leaning or arching the back to compensate for the weight.
Pro tips
- Focus on the 'deep stretch' at the bottom of the movement to maximize recruitment of the triceps long head.
- Squeeze the triceps hard at the top of the rep, but avoid a hard lockout to keep constant tension on the muscle.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second pause at the bottom (the stretch position) to eliminate momentum and increase time under tension.
- Perform '1.5 reps' by lowering the weight fully, coming halfway up, lowering again, and then extending to the top.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the dumbbell seated single arm overhead triceps extension work?
- The dumbbell seated single arm overhead triceps extension primarily targets the triceps, and also works the abs and deltoids as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the dumbbell seated single arm overhead triceps extension?
- The dumbbell seated single arm overhead triceps extension uses dumbbell.
- Is the dumbbell seated single arm overhead triceps extension good for beginners?
- The dumbbell seated single arm overhead triceps extension is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.