Exercise guide
Dumbbell Single Leg Split Squat
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Lower legs
- Upper legs
This unilateral compound movement builds exceptional lower body strength and stability by isolating the glutes and quads while correcting muscle imbalances.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand approximately two feet in front of a flat bench, facing away from it.
- Hold a dumbbell in each hand with a neutral grip at your sides.
- Reach one foot back and place the top of your foot (laces down) firmly on the bench.
- Position your front foot so that when you descend, your front shin remains relatively vertical.
How to do it
- Inhale and lower your hips toward the floor by bending your front knee and hip until your front thigh is parallel to the ground.
- Maintain a slight forward lean in your torso to keep the tension on your glutes and hamstrings.
- Exhale and drive through the mid-foot of your front leg to return to the starting position.
- Perform the movement with a controlled 2-3 second eccentric (lowering) phase and a powerful 1-second concentric (upward) phase.
Form checklist
- Keep your front knee tracked over your second toe, avoiding internal collapse.
- Ensure 80-90% of your weight remains on the front leg; the back leg is only for balance.
- Keep your core braced and shoulders pinned back to maintain a neutral spine.
- Avoid letting your back knee touch the floor with impact; stop just before it makes contact.
Pro tips
- To emphasize the glutes, take a slightly longer stride and lean your torso forward; to emphasize the quads, keep a more upright torso and a shorter stride.
- Think about 'pushing the floor away' rather than just standing up to improve mind-muscle connection with the working leg.
Make it harder
- Add a 2-second pause at the bottom of each repetition to eliminate momentum.
- Perform the exercise with the front foot elevated on a small weight plate to increase the range of motion (deficit split squat).
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the dumbbell single leg split squat work?
- The dumbbell single leg split squat primarily targets the glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps, and also works the abs and obliques as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the dumbbell single leg split squat?
- The dumbbell single leg split squat uses dumbbell.
- Is the dumbbell single leg split squat good for beginners?
- The dumbbell single leg split squat is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.
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- 4 Way Single Leg HopAdvanced · calves, glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps
- Air Pillow Balance Counterbalanced Skater SquatAdvanced · glutes, hamstrings, and quadriceps