Exercise guide
Medicine Ball Crunch On Stability Ball
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Waist
This exercise leverages the instability of a stability ball to increase core activation while the medicine ball adds resistance to the rectus abdominis and obliques. The curved surface allows for a greater range of motion and deeper abdominal stretch compared to floor-based crunches.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Sit on the stability ball and walk your feet forward until the ball supports your lower back (lumbar spine).
- Place your feet flat on the floor, hip-width apart, with knees bent at a 90-degree angle.
- Hold the medicine ball firmly against your chest or slightly above your torso.
How to do it
- Inhale and slowly lower your upper back over the curve of the ball to achieve a full stretch in the abdominals.
- Exhale and contract your core to curl your shoulders toward your hips, lifting your upper back off the ball.
- Pause at the peak of the contraction for one second, focusing on squeezing the abs.
- Lower yourself back to the starting position with a controlled 2-second eccentric phase.
Form checklist
- Keep your chin tucked toward your chest to prevent neck strain.
- Ensure the ball remains stationary under your lower back throughout the set.
- Maintain a firm foot plant to prevent sliding or losing balance.
- Focus on curling the ribs toward the pelvis rather than pulling with your arms.
Pro tips
- For maximum muscle fiber recruitment, emphasize the stretch at the bottom by wrapping your spine around the ball's contour.
- Keep the medicine ball stationary relative to your torso to ensure the abs are doing the work, not your shoulders.
Make it harder
- Hold the medicine ball with arms fully extended overhead to increase the lever arm and resistance.
- Narrow your foot stance to a single point of contact to significantly increase the stability challenge.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the medicine ball crunch on stability ball work?
- The medicine ball crunch on stability ball primarily targets the abs and obliques, and also works the erector spinae, glutes, and quadriceps as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the medicine ball crunch on stability ball?
- The medicine ball crunch on stability ball requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the medicine ball crunch on stability ball good for beginners?
- The medicine ball crunch on stability ball is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.