Exercise guide
Seated Row On A Chair
- Beginner
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
This beginner-friendly compound movement targets the lats, traps, and rear deltoids by using your body weight as resistance against a stable chair or bench. It is an effective way to build foundational pulling strength and improve posture without needing traditional gym equipment.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Sit on the floor facing a sturdy chair or flat bench that is braced against a wall for stability.
- Extend your legs forward and slide your torso partially under the seat of the chair.
- Grasp the edge of the seat or the side rails with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width.
- Straighten your arms and engage your core to create a slight diagonal line with your torso.
How to do it
- Exhale and pull your chest toward the edge of the chair by driving your elbows down and back toward your hips.
- Squeeze your shoulder blades together firmly at the top of the movement.
- Inhale and slowly lower your body back to the starting position until your arms are fully extended.
- Maintain a controlled tempo of 2 seconds for the pull and 2 seconds for the descent.
Form checklist
- Keep your shoulders depressed (away from your ears) throughout the entire range of motion.
- Ensure the chair is heavy or braced so it does not tip toward you.
- Keep your neck in a neutral position, looking slightly upward toward the bottom of the chair.
- Avoid using momentum or 'jerking' your body to reach the top.
Pro tips
- Focus on the 'mind-muscle connection' by imagining you are pulling the chair toward you rather than pulling yourself to the chair.
- Pause for one second at the peak of the contraction to maximize trapezius and rhomboid activation.
Make it harder
- Straighten your legs completely and pivot only on your heels to increase the amount of body weight you are lifting.
- Perform the movement with a 'false grip' (thumbs on the same side as fingers) to shift more focus onto the back muscles and away from the forearms.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the seated row on a chair work?
- The seated row on a chair primarily targets the lats and trapezius, and also works the abs, biceps, and forearms as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the seated row on a chair?
- The seated row on a chair requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the seated row on a chair good for beginners?
- Yes. The seated row on a chair is a beginner-friendly movement and a strong foundation to build on.