Exercise guide
Kneeling Backward Hip Circles
- Beginner
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Waist
This mobility exercise improves hip joint health and glute activation by moving the femur through its full range of motion while maintaining a stable core. It effectively targets the hip rotators and stabilizers while strengthening the deep core and lower back.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Start on all fours in a tabletop position with your hands directly under your shoulders and knees under your hips.
- Engage your core to maintain a neutral spine, keeping your back flat like a tabletop.
- Distribute your weight evenly between your hands and the stationary knee.
How to do it
- Lift one knee slightly off the floor and draw it toward your chest to initiate the movement.
- Inhale as you rotate the knee out to the side (abduction) and then upward and backward in a large circular motion.
- Exhale as you drive the heel toward the ceiling and bring the knee back down toward the starting position without touching the floor.
- Perform the movement at a slow, controlled tempo, focusing on the quality of the rotation rather than speed.
Form checklist
- Keep your arms locked and shoulders packed to prevent the torso from tilting.
- Avoid arching your lower back as the leg moves behind you; keep your ribs tucked.
- Ensure your hips stay square to the floor rather than opening up to the side.
- Maintain a 90-degree bend in the working knee throughout the entire circle.
Pro tips
- Imagine you are trying to draw the largest circle possible with your kneecap while keeping the rest of your body frozen.
- Squeeze the glute of the working leg at the peak of the backward arc to maximize muscle recruitment.
- Press actively into the floor with your hands to maintain a stable base and prevent sinking into your shoulders.
Make it harder
- Place a light dumbbell in the crook of your working knee to add resistance to the glutes and hamstrings.
- Perform the movement with a straight leg to increase the lever length and significantly challenge core stability.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the kneeling backward hip circles work?
- The kneeling backward hip circles primarily targets the abs, adductors, erector spinae, glutes, and hip flexors, and also works the obliques as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the kneeling backward hip circles?
- The kneeling backward hip circles requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the kneeling backward hip circles good for beginners?
- Yes. The kneeling backward hip circles is a beginner-friendly movement and a strong foundation to build on.
Related exercises
- Kneeling Forward Hip CirclesBeginner · abs, adductors, erector spinae, glutes, hip flexors, and obliques
- Down To Upward DogIntermediate · abs, erector spinae, glutes, hip flexors, obliques, and quadriceps
- Wide Mountain HopIntermediate · abs, adductors, erector spinae, glutes, and quadriceps
- Barbell Hang CleanAdvanced · erector spinae, glutes, hamstrings, hip flexors, and quadriceps