Exercise guide
Namaskarasana Yoga Pose
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Timed hold
- Lower legs
- Upper legs
- Waist
Namaskarasana, or the Salutation Pose, is a deep squatting posture that builds lower body strength while significantly increasing hip mobility and shoulder stability. It effectively targets the adductors and glutes through a deep range of motion while the isometric arm hold engages the deltoids.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Stand with your feet slightly wider than hip-width apart, toes pointed out at a 45-degree angle.
- Bring your palms together in a prayer position at the center of your chest (Anjali Mudra).
- Engage your core and pull your shoulder blades down and back to create a tall, neutral spine.
How to do it
- Inhale to prepare, then exhale as you slowly lower your hips into a deep squat, keeping your heels glued to the floor.
- Place your elbows inside your knees, using them to gently press the knees outward to open the hips.
- Inhale as you lift your chest toward your thumbs, lengthening your spine and reaching the crown of your head toward the ceiling.
- Hold the position for the designated time with steady breathing, then press firmly through your heels to return to a standing position.
Form checklist
- Keep your heels flat on the ground; if they lift, widen your stance or place a wedge underneath.
- Maintain a proud chest and avoid rounding your upper or lower back.
- Ensure your knees stay tracked over your toes and do not collapse inward.
- Keep your weight distributed evenly across the entire foot.
Pro tips
- Create 'active tension' by simultaneously squeezing your knees inward against your elbows while your elbows push outward.
- Focus on pulling your tailbone toward the floor while lifting the sternum to maximize the stretch in the adductors and lower back.
Make it harder
- Extend your arms straight overhead in a 'V' shape while holding the deep squat to increase the demand on the deltoids and upper back.
- Incorporate a 'heel lift' by rising onto the balls of your feet while in the bottom of the squat to challenge balance and calf engagement.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the namaskarasana yoga pose work?
- The namaskarasana yoga pose primarily targets the adductors, glutes, and quadriceps, and also works the abs, hip flexors, and obliques as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the namaskarasana yoga pose?
- The namaskarasana yoga pose requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the namaskarasana yoga pose good for beginners?
- The namaskarasana yoga pose is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.
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