Exercise guide
Resistance Band Spider Crawls
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Back
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
This exercise builds exceptional shoulder stability and deltoid endurance by combining isometric tension with dynamic movement against a wall. It is highly effective for strengthening the rotator cuff, serratus anterior, and upper trapezius while improving scapular control.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Place a mini-band around your wrists or forearms.
- Stand facing a wall with your feet shoulder-width apart and a slight bend in your knees.
- Place your forearms against the wall at shoulder height, ensuring your elbows and hands are aligned vertically.
- Pull your hands apart to create tension in the band, keeping your forearms parallel to each other.
How to do it
- Maintain outward tension on the band and 'crawl' your hands up the wall by taking small, alternating steps with your forearms.
- Exhale as you climb upward until your arms are nearly fully extended, ensuring your ribs stay tucked and your back doesn't arch.
- Inhale as you reverse the movement, crawling back down to the starting shoulder-height position with the same controlled, alternating steps.
- Move at a slow, deliberate tempo, focusing on keeping the forearms parallel and the band taut throughout the entire range.
Form checklist
- Keep constant outward pressure on the band; do not let your hands cave inward.
- Maintain a neutral spine and engaged core to prevent lower back arching.
- Keep your shoulders pressed down and away from your ears to avoid excessive shrugging.
- Ensure your forearms stay in contact with the wall at all times.
- Keep your elbows tucked in line with your wrists rather than flaring them out.
Pro tips
- Focus on pushing your shoulder blades forward (protraction) into the wall to maximize serratus anterior activation.
- Think about 'pulling the wall apart' with your forearms to maintain peak tension in the lateral deltoids.
- Maintain a slight lean into the wall to increase the weight-bearing load on the shoulder complex.
Make it harder
- Use a heavier resistance band to increase the tension required to keep the arms parallel.
- Increase the range of motion by crawling all the way down to waist height before returning upward.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the resistance band spider crawls work?
- The resistance band spider crawls primarily targets the trapezius, and also works the biceps, forearms, and rhomboids as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the resistance band spider crawls?
- The resistance band spider crawls uses resistance band.
- Is the resistance band spider crawls good for beginners?
- The resistance band spider crawls is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.