Exercise guide
Seated Shoulder Press On A Chair
- Intermediate
- Compound
- Rep-based
- Shoulders
- Upper arms
- Waist
This bodyweight variation of the overhead press uses a chair to elevate the lower body, shifting your weight onto the deltoids and triceps to mimic a vertical press. It is an excellent beginner-friendly way to build shoulder strength and stability without external weights.
Reviewed by the Crucible team · Updated June 2026
Muscles worked
Setup
- Place a sturdy, non-slip chair or bench against a wall for maximum stability.
- Kneel on the center of the chair seat with your feet tucked or hanging off the back.
- Place your hands on the floor shoulder-width apart, approximately 12 to 18 inches in front of the chair.
- Hike your hips up so your torso is angled toward the floor, creating an inverted 'V' shape.
How to do it
- Inhale and slowly lower the top of your head toward the floor, moving slightly forward so your head and hands form a tripod/triangle shape.
- Lower until your head is just above the floor, keeping your elbows tucked at a 45-degree angle to your torso.
- Exhale and push through your palms to return to the starting position, fully extending your arms and pushing your head back between your shoulders.
- Maintain a controlled 2-second descent and a powerful 1-second ascent.
Form checklist
- Keep your neck neutral by looking back toward the chair rather than at the floor.
- Ensure your elbows do not flare out wide to the sides to protect the shoulder joints.
- Maintain a tight core to prevent your lower back from sagging or arching excessively.
- Keep the majority of your weight shifted forward over your hands throughout the set.
Pro tips
- Focus on 'pushing the floor away' from you to maximize the recruitment of the serratus anterior and deltoids.
- At the top of the rep, shrug your shoulders slightly toward your ears to achieve a full range of motion and peak contraction.
Make it harder
- Transition from kneeling on the chair to placing your toes on the chair to increase the percentage of body weight you are pressing.
- Add a 3-second pause at the bottom of the movement to eliminate momentum and increase time under tension.
Frequently asked
- What muscles does the seated shoulder press on a chair work?
- The seated shoulder press on a chair primarily targets the deltoids, and also works the abs and serratus anterior as secondary muscles.
- What equipment do you need for the seated shoulder press on a chair?
- The seated shoulder press on a chair requires no equipment — just your body weight.
- Is the seated shoulder press on a chair good for beginners?
- The seated shoulder press on a chair is rated intermediate. Build a base with simpler variations first, then progress to it with light load and strict form.
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